The successful movement of Muslims in the subcontinent against the British and the Congress, known in history as the "Pakistan Movement", is in many respects a unique and distinguished movement of the 20th century.
It was led by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and other prominent leaders, as a result of which the Muslims succeeded in gaining an independent state and on August 14, 1947, "Pakistan" emerged on the world map. Today, on the occasion of the 72nd anniversary of Pakistan, let us mention a few eminent personalities who played an important role in laying the foundation of Pakistan.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
To summarize the services of Quaid-e-Azam for Pakistan is tantamount to closing the river in a jar. When power is kind to a nation or intends to change the destiny of a nation, it produces such selfless leaders. , Who take the sailing ship of this nation to the shore with their good judgment. Quaid-e-Azam emerged as such a leader for the Muslims of the subcontinent.
He was a man whose greatness and lofty character were admired by his opponents. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit, sister of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, had said, "If there were 100 Gandhians, 100 Nehru's and 100 Patels with the Muslim League and the Congress had only Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan would never be formed." ' The Quaid-e-Azam joined the Muslim League in 1913 at the request of Muslim leaders Sir Aga Khan III, Allama Iqbal and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali and tarnished the political consciousness of the Muslims and the freedom movement. Quaid-e-Azam was prudent, understanding
Allama Mohammad Iqbal
Allama Iqbal's name and his services to the Tehreek-e-Pakistan need no introduction. As a politician, Allama Iqbal Kanmayan's memoir is the formation of the ideology of Pakistan, which he presented in 1930 while presiding over a meeting of the Muslim League at Allahabad. This ideology later became the basis for the establishment of Pakistan. Demanding a separate homeland, he said, "I want an independent Muslim state to be established in Punjab, North West Frontier Province, Sindh and Balochistan." The dream that Allama Iqbal saw became the spokesman of the aspirations and aspirations of the entire nation.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is the person who made it known to the world through the two-nation ideology that Muslims and Hindus are two separate nations. This was the ideology that later led to the existence of Pakistan. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was also a great pioneer of Muslim renaissance in the subcontinent. He had realized that the only way to get rid of the plight of Muslims during the British rule was to acquire English language and modern education. He started the Aligarh movement for awareness among Muslims. This movement was started in 1859 with the establishment of a madrassa at Muradabad. This madrassa led to the establishment of MAO School in 1875 and then Aligarh College in 1877. Sir Syed's intellectual movement resulted in an educated contingent of workers for the Tehreek-e-Pakistan, who played a key role in making the movement a success.
Nawab Liaquat Ali Khan
Mention of Tehreek-e-Azadi is incomplete without the name of Mohsin Millat and the first Prime Minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan. Born on October 1, 1895 in Karnal, India, Nawab Liaquat Ali Khan graduated from MAO College, Aligarh, after which he was offered a job in the Indian Civil Service but refused and dedicated his life to the nation. Intended to dedicate. He graduated from Oxford University in 1921 with a law degree and joined the England Bar in 1922.
About a year later, he returned to India and joined the Muslim League to participate in its reorganization. In 1936, he was elected Secretary General of the Muslim League. The following year proved to be a new birth for the All India Muslim League, whose goal was to establish an independent state for Muslims. When the process of regular membership and reorganization of the Muslim League began all over India, Liaquat Ali Khan as the General Secretary I played a significant role. He stood by the side of Quaid-e-Azam in every struggle for the freedom movement, which is why Quaid-e-Azam declared him his right hand man.
Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar
The role of two brothers, Maulana Shaukat Ali Khan and Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar in the history of Tehreek-e-Pakistan is also unforgettable. Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar was not only a great soldier of the war of independence but also of the greatness of Islam. Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar's role can be understood as that he was the first Muslim leader to challenge the British rulers and Congress leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru and Lala Lajpat Rai.
He even said in a meeting with Motilal Nehru in 1926 that "all the Congress leaders except Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru are enemies of the Muslims." Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar's name is also included. In 1911, he launched the shocking English weekly newspaper "Comrade" from Calcutta. Not only that, he was also the founder of the Urdu newspaper 'Hamdard'. Both newspapers covered the politics of Pak-Indian Muslims
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